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26th August 2008

Falcons at The Bird Market in Sharjah

Thesiger, the first white man to cross the Rub Al Khali (The 'Empty Quarter' - the desert in Saudi Arabia which is perhaps the most inhospitable area on earth) with his Bedouin friends on camel back was once asked if he thought any Arabs of the current generation would repeat his feat. He is stated to have replied that modern Arabs have forgotten how to ride camels and have learnt how to cross deserts in 4x4's instead! In this context, I had assumed that the modern day youth would not be familiar with the art of falconry. It appears that I may have been wrong in this assumption. Arabs, most of whom are from Bedouin stock, have traditionally loved their horses, falcons and saluki dogs. A visit to the Bird Market will reassure you that the modern Arab youth still appear to still love the falcon.

The bird market of Sharjah is housed in a decrepit block of buildings within walking distance of Rolla Square.

As one enters the cool bird souk, the smell of a hundred different animals and birds assail the senses. However, instead of a cacophony of noises that one would expect, it is eerily silent. The birds probably seem to have been coaxed into submission and await their fate silently but warily.

One can see many colourful birds and animals packed into the little shops here. Space being at a premium, everything is crowded and congested and no one apparently gives any thought to the cruelty the animals are made to go through.

The most valuable birds here, as far as I know, are the falcons. These magnificent birds are probably captured in places like Azerbaijan and brought illegally into the UAE (the Bird Market is just a stone's throw from where the dhows anchor); there appears to be no checking of cargo. CITES regulations probably go unheeded.

Most of the traders here appear to be non-Arabs. They are probably from India, Bangaladesh, Pakistan, Iran etc.

Some shops are dedicated to falcons, which probably fetch the best prices.

Falcons are very quiet birds. You will never hear them make a sound. They sit there silently, hooded, tied to the wooden slats they sit on, suffering their fate. I have often walked through the bird market early in the morning, when the shop keepers haven't yet arrived and shops are closed. Air conditioners whir noisily in summer, keeping the inmates cool. On several occasions I have seen a falcon lying dead on the floor. Their owner probably had no clue that the bird was unwell.....it died a silent, depressing death, yet never once uttering a shriek of complaint.

Most of the birds are 'hooded' (that is; their eyes are covered) since this calms them down. Some of the birds sit without hoods. There are falcons here of various sizes and shapes and colors, including what appears to be a baby falcon - looking miserable on its perch. The hooded birds sit perfectly still whereas the unhooded ones eye the strangers warily.

One often sees UAE nationals in their traditional garb in the market examining the falcons.

The Arabs exhibit no fear of the birds and boldly walk up to them (sometimes even sit next to them). Maybe this is to intimidate the birds into submission. The Arabs stare at the bird which after a while looks away. They check the wings of the birds, its talons, the underside of its feet etc. Then the Arabs stroke the birds breast and then pull the birds on to their arm. The bird's stance is now closely examined.

Outside in the corridor, turbaned Pathans and Baluchis walk around with falcons on their arm. These are birds that have been recently caught and that are for sale (the 'grey market', so to speak!)

Stay tuned till my next blog!

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